Question

In the century after the arrival of Europeans, which of the following changes occurred to the indigenous population of the Americas?

a) Population decline due to diseases
b) Introduction of new crops and animals
c) Cultural assimilation and displacement
d) Establishment of trade networks with Europe

Answer 1

After the arrival of Europeans in the Americas, the indigenous population experienced a decline due to diseases brought by the Europeans. Europeans also introduced new crops and animals, resulting in cultural changes and assimilation of the indigenous people. Additionally, the indigenous population faced displacement and the loss of their land and wealth.

Step-by-step explanation:

The indigenous population of the Americas in the century after the arrival of Europeans experienced several changes:

1. Population decline due to diseases: The Europeans brought diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza, which the indigenous people had no immunity to. These diseases caused widespread devastation, with up to 90% of Native Americans dying as a result.
2. Introduction of new crops and animals: Plantation agriculture introduced by Europeans led to the demand for manual laborers, resulting in the African slave trade. This brought new crops and animals to the Americas, altering the culture and demographics of the region.
3. Cultural assimilation and displacement: Europeans imposed their religions, ideas about property, and economic systems on the indigenous people. Many were forced into servitude, slavery, or had their land and wealth confiscated, leading to cultural assimilation and displacement.