Final answer:
Albert Einstein's IQ was 60 points above the mean IQ score of 100. This is equivalent to 4 standard deviations above the mean since the standard deviation for IQ scores is 15.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked about the IQ score of Albert Einstein and its relation to the mean IQ score. The mean IQ score is 100 with a standard deviation of 15.
a.) Difference between Einstein's IQ and the mean
The difference between Einstein's IQ of 160 and the mean of 100 is 160 - 100 = 60 points.
b.) Number of standard deviations
To find out how many standard deviations Albert Einstein's IQ is above the mean, we divide the difference by the standard deviation: 60 ÷ 15 = 4 standard deviations above the mean.