Final answer:
Dactyloscopy is critical in Philippine criminal cases, especially for burglary, murder, and theft, where fingerprints provide reliable evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dactyloscopy, the practice of using fingerprint analysis for identification, plays a critical role in various types of criminal cases in the Philippines. It is especially valuable in cases where physical evidence at a crime scene includes fingerprints, as this type of evidence is considered highly reliable. Unlike eyewitness identification, which can be often faulty and lead to wrongful convictions, fingerprints provide a unique and conclusive way to link a suspect to a crime scene or an object associated with the crime. Dactyloscopy becomes particularly essential in investigations involving burglary, murder, and theft, where perpetrators are likely to leave behind their fingerprints on surfaces such as door handles, windows, tools, and personal items.