Final answer:
Some significant medical advances in the late 1800s include increased access to clean water and sanitation, discovery of vaccines, advancements in surgical techniques and use of antiseptics, and the introduction of X-rays for medical imaging.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the late 1800s, there were several significant medical advances that had a profound impact on human life.
- Increased access to clean water and sanitation systems: Improvements in providing clean water and disposing of waste helped prevent the transmission of diseases, leading to a decline in waterborne diseases.
- Discovery and development of vaccines: Vaccines for diseases such as smallpox and rabies were discovered and developed, protecting people from these dangerous illnesses.
- Advancements in surgical techniques and use of antiseptics: Surgeons made advancements in techniques and started using antiseptics to reduce infections during medical procedures, improving patient outcomes.
- Introduction of X-rays for medical imaging: The introduction of X-rays in the late 1800s revolutionized medical imaging and diagnosis, allowing doctors to see inside the body and detect diseases and injuries.