Final answer:
The Song Dynasty was less focused on military action compared to the Tang Dynasty and placed a higher value on education, contributing to economic and cultural advancements, although they controlled less territory. Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compared to the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty was less focused on military action and placed a higher value on education. The Song Dynasty did not control a larger territory than the Tang; in fact, it ruled over less territory.
While the Song military was less successful and faced setbacks from the nomadic tribes like the Jurchen, it made significant strides in economic development and cultural flourishing.
Its emphasis on Confucian education, advancements in technology like printing, and increased accessibility to books helped to boost literacy rates and scholarly pursuits. The Song Dynasty also saw agricultural advancements and the spread of efficient crop seeds which contributed to population growth and urbanization.
The Song Dynasty, compared to the Tang Dynasty, placed a higher value on education and was less focused on military action. They prioritized internal economic development over territorial expansion and emphasized agriculture, creating a food surplus and increasing urbanization.
The Song government also made advancements in technology, such as the invention of gunpowder and paper money. While the Tang Dynasty focused on expanding its territory and had a strong military presence, the Song Dynasty emphasized education, economic growth, and cultural flourishing.