Final answer:
The amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 10g benzene by 57K is 598.5 J.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of benzene, we can use the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
Where Q is the heat, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Plugging in the values given in the question: m = 10g, c = 1.05, and ΔT = 57K, we can calculate:
Q = 10g * 1.05 * 57K = 598.5 J
Therefore, the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 10g of benzene by 57K is 598.5 J.