Final answer:
Culture encompasses all the knowledge, values, and behavior patterns shared and transmitted within a society, including norms, laws, beliefs, language, and customs. Through cultural transmission, these components are taught and learned, shaping individual perceptions and behavioral expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Culture is defined as all of the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior patterns shared and transmitted by members of society. This encompasses the shared and accumulated knowledge, beliefs, assumptions, values, and technical knowledge that are passed from one individual to another, from one group to another, and from generation to generation. The transmission of culture occurs through various means, including the use of learned symbols, such as speech and writing, which is a process known as cultural transmission.
Culture includes the society's concept of how men and women should behave, a phenomenon referred to as the generalized other, which represents the common behavioral expectations of general society. Moreover, the process wherein people come to understand societal norms and expectations, accept society's beliefs, and become aware of societal values, is crucial to the perpetuation of cultural norms. These aspects of culture are sociologically significant, as they dictate in which situations certain behaviors are expected and when they are not, with patterns of such expectations being a primary focus of sociological studies.
Every aspect of culture, including laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and all the cultural rules that govern social life, contributes to society's larger structure and functioning. Culture is thus a dynamic and pervasive influence on the lives of individuals within a society and acts as the backdrop for personal and collective identity and practices