Final answer:
French writers of the mid-1900s employed the third-person omniscient narrative mode in nouveau roman novels, allowing the narrator to share comprehensive information and viewpoints.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the mid-1900s, French writers used the third-person omniscient narrative mode in nouveau roman novels. This mode of narration allows a narrator who is not a character in the story to relate all information and perspectives from within the text. The third-person omniscient narrator is often seen as the most reliable since they can present all the facts and different viewpoints within the story.
In literature, this narrative technique is contrasted with styles such as naturalism, which was prominent earlier in works by authors like Émile Zola. While naturalism focused on characters influenced by their environment and heredity, the nouveau roman sought to explore new narrative techniques, including the use of an omniscient narrator who could offer a comprehensive view of the characters and plot. This breadth of perspective provides readers with a broader understanding of the story's events and the motivations of its characters.