Final answer:
The assertion about top executives' work hours and travel time can vary greatly. Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2019 suggests an average workweek length, but individual executive roles and work practices, like telecommuting, could differ significantly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that most top executives routinely work at least 12 hours a day and spend 50 percent or more of their time traveling is more complex than a simple true or false answer. In 2019, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that Americans worked an average of about 42-54 hours per week. However, this statistic doesn't specifically address the hours of top executives or their travel time. Industrial and organizational psychology recognizes that work impacts lives in various physical and psychological ways, suggesting that there could be significant variance within different roles and industries.
Work patterns can greatly differ by country and are influenced by cultural norms, regulations, and economic factors. While some top executives may indeed have such demanding schedules, it's important to recognize that there's a wide range within executive roles and individual circumstances. With factors such as telecommuting and flexible schedules becoming more prevalent, some executives may not fit this stereotype.