Final answer:
In literary works, soft-core theories are used for a sensitive approach emphasizing metaphor and imagery, while hard-core theories are used by writers focusing on scientific explanations requiring an objective presentation of data. These approaches define the tone and intention of the narratives in novels, historical fiction, or scientific writings.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a novel presents a sensitive view of the world, then the author used soft-core theories, which are more about mapping ideas through metaphors and images rather than establishing general laws. These theories emphasize the descriptive nature of literary works and rely on the author's creativity and perception to portray life and human conditions with depth and complexity.
On the other hand, a writer interested in how scientific investigation explains nature employs hard-core theories. These theories prioritize problem-solving, governed by general laws and rules. Such writing is characterized by an emphasis on objectivity, neutral analysis, and inferences based on the careful examination of data. Scientific writers present their findings with little to no personal bias, ensuring their work accurately reflects the natural world through verifiable facts.
In literature, whether a writer employs soft or hard-core theories can dramatically affect the tone and content of the work. For instance, in historical fiction, writers may strategically use a factual backdrop to frame their fictional characters, creating a blend of accuracy and creativity. Meanwhile, writers in scientific fields often utilize a highly objective approach, as exemplified by the informative and scientific narrative found in works like Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe.
This blend of science and literature highlights the different ways in which writers approach their subject matter, with some prioritizing emotive and philosophical narratives and others valuing factual precision and scientific explanations.