Final answer:
A narrative voice that objectively captures material is typically a third-person limited or a third-person omniscient narrator. Third-person limited offers a single character's perspective, while omniscient has access to all characters' thoughts, feelings, and motives, providing comprehensive coverage of the narrative.
Step-by-step explanation:
A narrative voice that captures material in an objective manner is referred to as a third-person limited narrator or a third-person omniscient narrator.
In third-person limited narration, the story is told by an outside narrator who does not use first-person pronouns like "I," "you," or "we." Instead, the narrator refers to characters in the third person as "he," "she," or "they," and the narrative perspective is confined to that of a single character at a time, providing the reader with a limited viewpoint.
The third-person omniscient narrator, on the other hand, relates the story in third person but has access to all information within the story. This narrator knows everything about the characters' thoughts, feelings, and motivations, as well as the events that occur, which allows for a more global and unbiased presentation of the narrative. Omniscient narration is often chosen by authors who wish to present multiple characters' viewpoints or convey a complex story with several plotlines.
Both third-person limited and omniscient narrators can provide a more objective narrative voice compared to first-person or second-person points of view since they maintain a certain distance from the characters within the story. This distance often gives the reader a more comprehensive understanding of the story's events and characters without the bias that can come with a narrative voice that is also a character within the story.