Final answer:
A fictional character might face a moral dilemma when they have to choose between conflicting actions or values, which can lead to profound character development and moral reflection for both the character and the reader.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a fictional character is forced to make a hard decision, it may be because he is facing a moral dilemma. A moral dilemma occurs when a character must choose between two or more actions, each of which will have a different set of outcomes, and the choice often involves a conflict of moral principles. In literature, these dilemmas are used to explore the complexity of being human and serve as a tool for readers to consider their own moral reasoning and values.
In the provided scenarios, moral dilemmas are presented to illustrate how individuals face difficult choices that may reflect on their personal values, societal norms, or ethical standards. The complexity of these situations often requires deep contemplation and consultation to arrive at a decision, recognizing that every choice has repercussions. Whether it's a situation where a character faces cognitive dissonance after choosing a difficult path, or a direct challenge to one's values as described by Kohlberg, these moments can be critical in defining who they are and what they stand for.