Final answer:
A dynamic character is depicted with one aspect of their personality overshadowing another aspect. They experience significant changes in their personality, beliefs, or behavior throughout the story.
Step-by-step explanation:
In literature, a character who is depicted with one aspect of their personality overshadowing another aspect is referred to as a dynamic character. A dynamic character experiences significant changes in their personality, beliefs, or behavior throughout the story. This change may occur due to certain events, conflicts, or interactions with other characters.
For example, in Shakespeare's play Macbeth, the protagonist Macbeth starts off as a brave and honorable warrior but is consumed by his ambition for power. As the story progresses, his ambition overshadows his previous noble traits, leading to his downfall.
Some other examples of dynamic characters include Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, who learns to overcome her prejudices and develops into a more open-minded and insightful person, and Harry Potter in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, who grows from an insecure boy to a courageous and responsible wizard.