Final answer:
Smoking, poor diet, alcohol abuse, lack of exercise, and stress are the five habits that would substantially reduce mortality rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five habits that would substantially reduce mortality rates are:
- Smoking: Not smoking or quitting smoking can prevent an estimated 25 percent of cancer deaths.
- Poor diet: Eating a healthy diet, low in saturated fat, sodium, and sugar, and high in fiber from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can prevent another 35 percent of cancer deaths.
- Alcohol abuse: Reducing excessive alcohol consumption can lower the risk of various health problems, including liver disease, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases.
- Lack of exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, and contribute to overall better health and longevity.
- Stress: Managing stress through techniques such as mindfulness, exercise, and relaxation techniques can positively impact physical and mental health and reduce the risk of various diseases.