Final Answer:
D. Ethical conflicts can be used to identify ethical issues because ethical conflicts often serve as indicators or signals of underlying ethical issues within an organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethical conflicts serve as essential markers within an organization, indicating where ethical boundaries might be blurred or unclear.
When these conflicts arise, they often highlight areas needing attention or improvement in ethical frameworks or policies. Identifying and addressing these conflicts actively contribute to cultivating a robust ethical culture within an organization.
They serve as opportunities for learning and growth, allowing for the establishment of clearer guidelines and values, thereby enhancing overall ethical awareness and conduct among employees.
Rather than solely being indicators of misconduct, ethical conflicts can be instrumental in creating a culture that values transparency, integrity, and ethical decision-making.
This approach promotes proactive resolution and prevention of ethical lapses, fostering an environment where ethical behavior is both expected and encouraged. Hence, therefore option d) is correct.