Final answer:
The main advantages of the cash method of tax reporting are the flexibility it offers in timing income and deductions, and the ease of bookkeeping.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantages to the taxpayer of choosing the cash-method of tax reporting rather than the accrual-method are specifically related to the timing and simplicity of financial management. The correct answer is:
- There is more flexibility to time the recognition of income and deductions. This allows taxpayers to strategically recognize income in years when they might be taxed at a lower rate and defer deductions to years when they might be taxed at a higher rate.
- Bookkeeping is easier because transactions are only recorded when cash actually changes hands, simplifying the tracking of income and expenses.
Choice b) is incorrect because it describes a requirement rather than an advantage, and choice c) inaccurately attributes the accrual method’s strength in revenue-expense matching to the cash method.