Final answer:
The illustration shows a reciprocal translocation, where a segment of DNA is transferred between nonhomologous chromosomes without any loss or duplication of genetic information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The illustration you provided represents a reciprocal translocation.
In a reciprocal translocation, a segment of DNA is transferred from one chromosome to another nonhomologous chromosome. It does not cause any genetic information to be lost or duplicated. This type of structural rearrangement is associated with certain diseases, including cancer and schizophrenia.
Therefore, the correct answer is d) reciprocal translocation.