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Define the branching step in a chain reaction and use the mixing of H₂ and O₂ as an example.

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Final answer:

The branching step in a chain reaction involves the generation of additional products using reaction products as reactants. The synthesis of water from H₂ and O₂ serves as an example of this. The reaction involves breaking and forming chemical bonds to produce H₂O.

Step-by-step explanation:

The branching step in a chain reaction refers to the process where a reaction product acts as a reactant, generating additional products and continuing the reaction. In the case of the mixing of H₂ and O₂, the synthesis of water serves as an example. The reaction involves the breaking of chemical bonds between oxygen atoms in O₂ and hydrogen atoms in H₂, and the formation of new bonds between hydrogen and oxygen to produce H₂O.

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