Final answer:
Research that has a direct and immediate application to real-world situations is known as applied research. This type of research focuses on practical problems and can include the development of new products or the improvement of existing ones.
Step-by-step explanation:
The research mentioned in the question refers to applied research, which is research that has a relatively direct and immediate application to real-world situations. Unlike scientific research focused on generating knowledge with no immediate practical use, known as basic research or pure research, applied research is designed to solve practical problems. Examples of applied research include developing new laundry detergents that clean clothes better, are more water-efficient, and create less pollution, or finding a cure for a disease that affects a population.
Applied science or technology focuses on utilizing science to address real-world issues, thereby making various improvements like enhancing crop yields, curing diseases, or rescuing animals from natural disasters. The problem in applied research is usually specifically defined for the researcher, providing clear objectives for research. There are also times when the line between basic and applied research becomes blurred, as some inquiries may start as purely scientific but eventually lead to practical applications.