Final answer:
To determine the calorimeter constant, use the equation q = C * ΔT, where q is the heat transferred, C is the calorimeter constant, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Rearrange the equation to solve for the calorimeter constant: C = q / ΔT.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the calorimeter constant, we use the equation q = C * ΔT, where q is the heat transferred, C is the calorimeter constant, and ΔT is the change in temperature. The calorimeter constant represents the amount of heat absorbed or released by the calorimeter itself. In this case, we can assume that the heat transferred from the iron to the water and the calorimeter is equal to the heat absorbed by the water and the calorimeter. We can rearrange the equation to solve for the calorimeter constant: C = q / ΔT. By using the collected data of the temperature change and the known heat transferred, we can calculate the calorimeter constant.