Final answer:
The first major policy enacting persecution against the Jews was the Nuremberg Laws of 1935, which defined who was considered Jewish and stripped them of their citizenship and other rights. The correct answer to the student's question is (A) Nuremberg Laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The First Major German Government Policy Persecuting the Jews
The first major German government policy targeting Jews was the Nuremberg Laws, enacted in 1935. These laws formally institutionalized many of the racial theories prevalent in Nazi ideology. They defined a Jewish person as anyone with three Jewish grandparents and denied Jews German citizenship, along with prohibiting marriage or sexual relations between Jews and non-Jews. Another significant policy was the so-called Final Solution, a term coined by the Nazis during World War II for their plan to annihilate the Jewish population, which was formalized at the Wannsee Conference in 1942 as a systematic approach to genocide.
Given the choices provided in the question, the correct answer is (A) Nuremberg Laws. These laws were a precursor to more extreme measures, such as the Final Solution, which was the culmination of the Nazis' anti-Semitic policies resulting in the massacre of millions of Jews during the Holocaust.