Final answer:
The motivations for ocean exploration have evolved from survival to economic gain and political glory. Today, a combination of survival, economic gain, and political glory drives ocean exploration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The motivations for ocean exploration have evolved over time. Initially, survival concerns drove Europeans to explore the oceans, such as find new trade routes and resources. However, as exploration progressed, economic gain and political glory also became significant factors.
For example, during the Age of Exploration, European countries sought economic gain by establishing colonies and controlling trade routes. They looked to discover new markets and obtain valuable resources, such as spices. Political glory was also a motivation, with nations competing to establish their dominance and expand their empires.
The motivations for ocean exploration today are a combination of survival, economic gain, and political glory. Countries continue to explore the oceans for scientific research, economic resources, and strategic advantages, all of which contribute to their survival, economy, and geopolitical influence.