Final answer:
The Mole-Dagbani likely defeated local people due to superior military tactics akin to those of the Mongols, advanced weaponry similar to that of the Kanem-Bornu Empire, and strategic alliances like those formed by the Spanish during the conquest of the Aztec Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mole-Dagbani likely defeated local people in the Dagbon state for several reasons:
- Superior military tactics: Efficient and innovative battlefield strategies were often pivotal in historical conflicts, enabling forces to outmaneuver and outsmart larger or more established opponents. This is exemplified by Mongol tactics involving feigned retreats and surprise attacks, as well as more organized and disciplined approaches reflected in the historical record.
- Advanced weaponry: A technological edge, such as utilizing firearms imported from North Africa by the Kanem-Bornu Empire, can provide a significant advantage. The impact of European weaponry during the colonial period against indigenous populations is well documented.
- Strategic alliances: Forming partnerships with other groups or tribal factions, much like the Spanish did with enemies of the Aztec Empire, can greatly enhance military capability and undermine opposition from within.
These three factors, often critical in historical conquests, would have played a major role in the military success of the Mole-Dagbani.