Final answer:
The scientific revolution challenged traditional religion and promoted evidence-based thinking, which ultimately contributed to the popularity of democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries had a profound impact on religion and the popularity of democracy. It challenged traditional religious beliefs by promoting evidence-based thinking and rationality. As thinkers of the Enlightenment embraced scientific ideas, they began to question traditional religious authority and advocate for individual freedom of thought. This critical exploration of religion and the embrace of evidence-based thinking laid the foundation for the popularity of democracy and the questioning of traditional social structures.