Final answer:
A special-purpose report requested by the U.S. government about job statistics for women and minorities is an example of an ad-hoc MIS report, often based on detailed labor surveys, such as those from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Step-by-step explanation:
A report on the numbers and types of jobs held by women and minorities, which is requested by the U.S. government and not needed periodically, is an example of a special-purpose report produced by a Management Information System (MIS). This type of report is unlike routine reports that are generated at regular intervals. Instead, it is tailored to specific inquiries or requests, providing detailed information that assists in decision-making or compliance with government regulations. These ad-hoc reports are critical for understanding the nuances of the labor market beyond what is shown by basic economic statistics like the unemployment rate. They draw on the detailed surveys and reports published by entities such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which offer alternative estimates of employment and seek to present a more complete view of workforce composition.