Final answer:
Sustainable development is a concept that focuses on the reconciliation of developmental goals with environmental limits over the long term. Proponents argue that it is necessary to protect the natural environment and ensure the well-being of communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of sustainable development has a complex history and has gained popularity since the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987. Those in favor of sustainable development argue that it is necessary to protect the natural environment and ensure the well-being of local communities.
Conservationists emphasize the importance of environmental regulations and the establishment of protected areas. On the other hand, some social advocates contest the establishment of protected areas and argue for the rights and beliefs of local communities.
As a concept, sustainable development has both pros and cons. Some of the pros include the preservation of ecosystems, the promotion of social equity, and the long-term economic stability. However, there are also cons, such as the potential conflict between economic growth and environmental protection, and the challenge of implementing sustainable practices in a globalized world.
The goal of sustainable development is to reconcile society's developmental goals with environmental limits over the long term. It aims to improve living conditions, ensure a healthy environment, and achieve peace and freedom. While there are debates and criticisms surrounding sustainable development, it remains an important concept in contemporary societies.