Final answer:
The two major kinds of software discussed in Chapter 1 are application software and system software.
Step-by-step explanation:
Application software refers to programs that are designed to perform specific tasks or services for the user. Examples of application software include word processors, web browsers, and video editing software. This type of software is created to meet the needs of individuals or organizations in various fields such as education, business, and entertainment.
System software refers to the software that manages and controls the operation of computer hardware and provides a platform for application software to run. Examples of system software include operating systems like Windows and macOS, as well as device drivers and utility programs that help maintain and optimize the computer system.