Final answer:
Credit Card and Personal information are terms associated with identity theft in Information Security, where personal data is fraudulently used for economic gains. Data breaches have exposed millions to such threats. Individuals should monitor their credit and practice good cybersecurity to protect against theft.
Step-by-step explanation:
Credit Card and Personal information relates to a broad range of Information Security terminology, but in the context of privacy and online threats, it's most closely associated with identity theft or identity fraud. This is when a perpetrator wrongfully obtains and uses someone's personal data in a way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. Large-scale data breaches, such as those at Target and JP Morgan, have left millions vulnerable to identity theft.
When personal information is stolen, it can be used for various malicious activities, including draining victims' savings accounts and incurring large credit card debts. To combat such threats, individuals are advised to share only the minimum necessary information, monitor their credit history for signs of unauthorized activity, and implement best practices in personal cybersecurity hygiene, such as creating strong passwords and using anti-virus software. In case of information theft, affected individuals should report the incident and consider steps such as freezing their credit to prevent further damage.