Final answer:
Setting up the equation x + 5x = 30, solved for x, and found that there were 5 days at or below 70 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking us to determine the number of days at or below 70 degrees given that there were 5 days above 70 degrees for every day at or below 70 degrees, with a 30-day month.
Let x represent the number of days at or below 70 degrees.
For every one of those days, there are 5 days above 70 degrees, giving us 5x days above 70 degrees.
The total number of days in the month is 30. Thus, the equation we can set up is:
x + 5x = 30
Now, adding x and 5x together gives us 6x, so the equation simplifies to:
6x = 30
To find the value of x, divide both sides of the equation by 6:
x = 30 / 6
= 5
So, there were 5 days at or below 70 degrees.