Final answer:
The second primary advantage of buying a franchise is that the (Option b) franchisor provides the franchisee with a tested and refined business method, reducing the risk associated with starting a new venture.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two primary advantages to buying a franchise over other forms of business ownership. Firstly, the franchisor typically provides training, technical expertise, and other forms of support. Secondly, the franchisor provides an entrepreneur the ability to own a business using a tested and refined business method (option b). This means that as a franchisee, you get to leverage a business model that has already been successful, reducing the risks associated with starting a new business from scratch.