Final answer:
The question is related to high school physics, focusing on the topics of momentum conservation during a bullet-block collision and the subsequent pendulum motion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the domain of Physics, more specifically to the topics of momentum, energy conservation, and dynamics. The motion described is a common example in high school physics courses, where students learn about the principles of collisions, conservation of energy, and simple harmonic motion.
The question involves a bullet embedding into a block and the resulting motion of the combined system, which can be analyzed using the conservation of momentum for the collision and subsequently the conservation of mechanical energy and dynamics (tension) of the combined system as a pendulum.