Final answer:
Asthma is a chronic condition caused by genetic and environmental factors, leading to difficulty breathing. Asthma attacks can be triggered by allergens, air pollution, stress, and other factors. Management includes avoiding triggers and using medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
What Causes Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways that leads to difficulty breathing. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. These can include exposure to allergens such as pollen, mold, pet hair, and air pollution. Certain psychological factors such as stress and emotionality can also trigger asthma exacerbations by directly affecting immune and respiratory functions. Furthermore, stressful experiences involving parental or interpersonal conflicts have been linked to the development of asthma, indicating the importance of psychological wellbeing in managing the condition. Avoidance of environmental triggers and management through medication are key to controlling asthma symptoms.
Asthma Attacks and Triggers
Asthma attacks are acute episodes where symptoms such as wheezing, chest tightness, and excessive mucus production become pronounced. These attacks can be triggered by environmental factors such as changes in temperature, cigarette smoke, and airway infections. Regular monitoring of airway function using devices like spirometry and managing negative emotions through psychological interventions can help reduce the frequency and severity of asthma symptoms.