Final answer:
Distributive justice refers to the equitable and fair distribution of goods and services in society, to ensure that all individuals have equal access and that socio-economic disparities are only tolerated if they benefit the least well-off.
Step-by-step explanation:
A system of allocation that seeks to provide all things equally is often referred to as distributive justice.
This principle is concerned with how a society distributes its goods and services amongst its citizens. Distributive justice aims to ensure that all individuals have access to the same level of goods and services, regardless of their social status, abilities, or contributions to society. Principles of distributive justice suggest that each person should have an equal right to a comprehensive system of equal basic liberties, and socio-economic inequalities should be arranged in a way that they are to everyone's advantage, particularly benefiting the least well-off members of society.
For example, when applying principles of distributive justice to education, one may aim for all students to receive an equal education or ensure that per-student spending is equitable, meaning the amount spent on each student is the same regionally. Moreover, in a broader societal context, it may involve introducing a system where resources are allocated in such a way that allows for equal access to healthcare and other needs without resulting in excessive consumption of natural resources.
In the context of equity and equality, it's recognized that some may need additional accommodations to achieve equal access to opportunities and resources. Thus, distributive justice strives to treat everyone equitably rather than just evenly distributing resources without regard to individual needs.