Final answer:
The amount of insurance expense appearing on the Year 1 income statement would be $500 (option D).
Step-by-step explanation:
The amount of insurance expense appearing on the Year 1 income statement would be $500 (option D).
Since the insurance policy covers a one-year term and the fiscal closing date is December 31, Presco Enterprises only needs to account for the insurance expense for the remaining months of the year, which is 5 months (August to December).
The monthly insurance expense can be calculated by dividing the total cost of the insurance policy by the number of months it covers: $1,200 / 12 = $100. Then, multiply this monthly expense by the remaining months of the year: $100 x 5 = $500. Therefore, the insurance expense appearing on the Year 1 income statement is $500.