Final answer:
The correct answer is d) business model innovations. Business model innovations result in new or improved goods and services.
Step-by-step explanation:
Business model innovations result in new or improved goods and services. A business model innovation refers to the development of a new approach or method for delivering value to customers. It may involve changes in how products are produced, marketed, sold, or distributed, which can lead to the creation of new or improved goods and services.
An example of a business model innovation is the introduction of subscription-based pricing models in the software industry, where customers pay a recurring fee for access to the software instead of purchasing a license upfront.