Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is b) human resource management, which is the process of attracting, developing, and maintaining a high-quality workforce
Step-by-step explanation:
. Human resource management is crucial for businesses to ensure they have the best possible team to achieve their objectives. It involves a variety of practices and strategies, including hiring practices, training and development, and retention strategies to make thoughtful investments in human capital.
This concept is distinct from crowdsourcing, which involves soliciting contributions from a large group of people, and outsourcing or offshoring, which are practices of contracting tasks to an outside source, sometimes in another country, to cut costs.