Final answer:
Creativity is the term for generating novel ideas or approaches to solve problems or identify opportunities, relying on divergent thinking to yield unique solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The generation of a novel idea or approach that solves a problem or identifies an opportunity is called creativity. Creativity involves engaging in divergent thinking, which is the process of thinking "outside the box" and arriving at multiple unique solutions to a given problem. It is distinct from the availability heuristic, which is a mental shortcut based on easily recalled examples that might not always represent the true probability or frequency of events.
To explore solutions during the problem-solving process, a wide variety of ideas should be considered, reflecting divergent thinking. Creativity is considered an aspect of intelligence, though it can be difficult to measure objectively. There are problem-solving strategies such as algorithms and heuristics, with heuristics being general frameworks like rules of thumb rather than strict procedures.