Final answer:
Susan's preferences about desired end states are referred to as terminal values, which are the goals or end states that individuals aim to achieve.
Step-by-step explanation:
Susan's preferences about desired end states are referred to as terminal values. Terminal values concern the ultimate goals or end states that individuals would like to achieve, such as happiness, a sense of accomplishment, or a comfortable life. These differ from instrumental values, which relate to means of achieving end goals, such as being honest or ambitious. The distinction is significant in ethical theory, with terminal values aligning more with consequentialist theories like utilitarianism, which focus on the outcomes of actions rather than the actions themselves or the rules that govern such actions.