Final answer:
The justice view is the belief in ethical behavior that treats all people impartially and fairly, related to theories by John Rawls and principles like the social contract, as well as environmental care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that ethical behavior should treat all people impartially and fairly is called the justice view. This perspective is closely associated with theories of social justice, such as those proposed by John Rawls, who introduced the concept of the 'veil of ignorance' to ensure fairness and impartiality in ethical considerations. Rawls's ideas align with the notion that we have certain moral and political obligations as members of a society, as suggested by the social contract theory. In a just society, practices such as racial or ethnic discrimination would be prohibited because they fail the impartiality test behind the 'veil of ignorance'. Furthermore, this view encompasses the care for the environment as part of our ethical duties, advocating for sustainable practices to protect resources like clean air and water for future generations.