Final answer:
A leader with a clear and compelling sense of the future and the understanding of actions to achieve it is known as a visionary leader. Visionary leaders focus on realizing long-term goals and are essential for guiding their followers through significant changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of leadership you are describing, wherein a leader brings a clear and compelling sense of the future and an understanding of the actions needed to get there successfully, is referred to as visionary leadership. A visionary leader has the ability to see the potential for how the world should be and then enacts a plan to make that vision a reality. Such leaders are integral in guiding their followers through substantial changes or the realization of long-term goals. While charismatic leadership can often overlap with visionary qualities due to its inspirational nature, charismatic leaders are recognized for their magnetic personalities and influence, which can lead to a devoted following. These leaders tend to emerge during crises and offer innovative solutions, as was the case with figures such as Winston Churchill and Mother Teresa. However, charismatic leaders differ from visionary leaders in that the latter specifically relates to having a concrete vision for the future.