Final answer:
The claim that over half of Nepal's population lives in Kathmandu is false. Most of Nepal's population resides in rural areas engaged in agriculture, and the capital, while significant, does not contain the majority of the population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that over half of Nepal's population lives in Kathmandu is false. Kathmandu is indeed the vibrant capital city of Nepal and it has a considerable population, but it does not house over half of the country's population. Although Kathmandu is an urban center with a diverse population, the majority of Nepal’s almost 30 million people live in rural areas.
More than 80% of Nepalis are employed in agriculture, and the majority of Nepal’s best farmland is in the Terai lowlands, which is in the southern part of the country, rather than the mountainous north. The country’s economic growth rate has not been able to keep up with the high population growth. Additionally, the nation faces significant environmental challenges such as severe deforestation and soil erosion, as well as a reliance on agriculture and tourism.