Final answer:
China has moved from a command economy to a more mixed economy since 1978, resulting in significant economic growth and its rise from a poor to a middle-income country.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of economy that China has moved from is a command economy. Originally, China had an intensely planned economy with five-year plans dictating production and distribution, similar to the former Soviet Union. However, since 1978, China has progressively undertaken market-oriented reforms that have shifted its economy closer to a mixed system, though it still retains many characteristics of its earlier command system. This transition was part of the country's 'Great Leap Forward' reforms and has led to substantial economic growth, making China one of the world's fastest-growing economies and elevating it from one of the poorest to a middle-income country.
China has moved from a command economy to a mixed economy. A command economy is characterized by government control over economic decisions, while a mixed economy combines elements of both command and market systems. China began transitioning to a mixed economy in 1978 by implementing market-oriented reforms. This shift has contributed to China's significant economic growth over the past few decades.