Final answer:
The sum of the y-components of the forces acting on block 1 is F1y=30N.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this problem, we are asked to find the sum of the y-components of the forces acting on block 1. We are given the options a) F1y=30N, b) F1y=−30N, c) F1y=20N, and d) F1y=−20N. Since we are taking forces acting upward as positive, we can eliminate options b) and d) as they indicate downward forces. Therefore, the correct answer is option a) F1y=30N.