Question

Henri Fayol developed 14 general principles of management including unity of command and the scalar chain which focused on the total organization. This is known as:

A. the humanistic perspective.
B. the behavioral sciences approach.
C. the administrative principles approach.
D. organization development.

Answer 1

Henri Fayol's administrative principles approach to management includes 14 principles such as 'unity of command' and 'scalar chain'. The correct answer is option C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among these principles are 'unity of command' and 'scalar chain,' which address organizational structure and authority within business entities. Fayol's work emphasized the importance of proper administration in achieving organizational success and also highlighted elements such as division of work, authority, discipline, and unity of direction, among others.

Fayol's approach to management is categorized under the administrative principles approach. This viewpoint differs significantly from the humanistic perspective, which places more emphasis on individual worker needs and motivations, and the behavioral sciences approach, which incorporates insights from psychology, sociology, and other social sciences to inform management practices.

The relevance of Fayol's principles can be seen in their systematic and structural viewpoint, which is markedly different from approaches that focus on individual or team dynamics like the organization development field that looks to improve organizations through change in policies, structures, and processes.