Final answer:
Leaders today must be dynamic and proactive in anticipating change and adjusting their strategies accordingly. They must process abstract information and anticipate new situations, while also being sensitive to the public mood and political context. Effective leadership involves a deep understanding of the environment, as well as clear communication and the ability to gain the support of the people.
Step-by-step explanation:
Leaders today must be dynamic, anticipate change, and continually refine and, when necessary, make dramatic changes to their strategies. This is largely because they need to process abstract information, anticipate situations that have never yet arisen, and be prepared to make individual sacrifices for the greater good, even if not mandated. An essential part of leadership is the capacity to discern shifts in the public mood and respond accordingly, especially in a political context. This is why leaders who are in touch with their constituents and can predict public agreement can adapt more effectively and maintain support.
Moreover, it is critical for leaders to understand "political time," which refers to the context under which they come into power and how ready the nation is for change. Justices and presidents often present a more complex situation as they need to account for a broader spectrum of issues and anticipate future challenges without always having the flexibility to shift positions as frequently as politicians with shorter terms.
An effective leader must also realize that their actions impact everyone and therefore broadly educating people on the implications of strategy changes and gaining their support is crucial. Ultimately, the ability to lead effectively in today's world involves a blend of anticipation, adaptability, communication, and an understanding of the social and political environment.