Final answer:
Nurse-managers must report suspected elder abuse, client-reported child abuse, and confirmed cases of communicable diseases. Examples of substandard medical care are typically handled internally unless associated with patient harm or abuse, which then may require reporting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nurse-managers have a legal responsibility to report certain types of incidents to ensure the safety and well-being of their patients and to comply with public health regulations. Situations that nurse-managers must report include:
- Suspected incidents of elder abuse: Nurses are legally required to report any suspicion of elder abuse, whether physical, emotional, or financial, to the appropriate authorities.
- Examples of substandard medical care: While substandard care might need to be addressed internally, it is not typically part of mandatory reporting unless it's associated with abuse, neglect, or significant harm to patients.
- Client-reported incidents of child abuse: Any reports or suspicions of child abuse must also be reported by nurses and healthcare practitioners as per the mandatory reporting laws.
- Confirmed case of a communicable disease: Nurses are required to report any confirmed cases of communicable diseases to public health authorities to help prevent the spread of illness and protect public health.
While the question does not provide information on the reporting of substandard medical care, nurse-managers should be aware of their facility's policies and procedures related to such issues, as well as any relevant healthcare laws.