Final answer:
If the resting axon's membrane becomes more permeable to potassium ions, the membrane will become hyperpolarized.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the resting axon's membrane becomes more permeable to potassium ions, the membrane will become hyperpolarized. Hyperpolarization occurs when the inside of the membrane becomes more negative than the cell's normal resting potential. This happens because potassium ions leave the cell, making the membrane potential more negative. As a result, option D) is the correct answer choice.