Final answer:
The statements C • ∼ L and L • ∼ Ca can be translated into 'Not L or C' and 'Not Ca and L' respectively. In the statement C • ∼ L, C is true and L is false, so the statement is valid. In the statement L • ∼ Ca, both L and Ca are false, so the statement is invalid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statements C • ∼ L and L • ∼ Ca can be translated into ‘Not L or C’ and ‘Not Ca and L’ respectively. Using logical symbols, • represents the AND operator and ∼ represents the NOT operator. In the statement C • ∼ L, C is true and L is false, so the statement is valid. In the statement L • ∼ Ca, both L and Ca are false, so the statement is invalid.