Final answer:
The given statements R ⊃ (M ∨ ~C) and (P ∨ U) ⊃ C are nonconsistent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given statements are R ⊃ (M ∨ ~C) and (P ∨ U) ⊃ C. We need to determine the consistency of these statements.
To do this, we will use a proof by contradiction. We will assume that the statements are consistent and then derive a contradiction.
Assumption:
Assume that the statements R ⊃ (M ∨ ~C) and (P ∨ U) ⊃ C are consistent.
Derivation:
- Assume R is true.
- Using the first statement, we have (M ∨ ~C) is true.
- Case 1: Assume M is true. Then, using the second statement, (P ∨ U) ⊃ C is true.
- But this contradicts our assumption that R is true and implies that C is false.
- Case 2: Assume ~C is true. Then, using the first statement, R ⊃ (M ∨ ~C) implies that R is false, which contradicts our initial assumption.
- Since both cases lead to contradictions, our assumption that the statements are consistent must be false.
- Therefore, the statements R ⊃ (M ∨ ~C) and (P ∨ U) ⊃ C are nonconsistent.