Final answer:
Medieval Scholasticism sought to demonstrate how reason/logic could illuminate truths revealed in scripture. Scholars like Thomas Aquinas used Aristotelian logic and rationalism to reconcile Christian beliefs with ancient Greek philosophy. This movement influenced European thought and paved the way for modern Western philosophy and scientific inquiry.
Step-by-step explanation:
Medieval Scholasticism was a movement in philosophy and theology during the Middle Ages that sought to demonstrate how reason and logic could illuminate truths revealed in scripture. Scholastic scholars, such as Thomas Aquinas, believed in the compatibility of faith and reason and sought to reconcile Christian beliefs with the teachings of ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato. They introduced Aristotelian logic into theology and applied rationalism to understand religious truths.
These scholars argued that reason and logic could help uncover the underlying principles and rationality in religious doctrines, strengthening the understanding of divine truths. Through the use of logical deductions and demonstrations, they aimed to provide philosophical justifications for religious beliefs and demonstrate the reliability of scripture.
By incorporating philosophy and reason into theological discourse, Medieval Scholasticism played a significant role in shaping European thought and paved the way for the development of modern Western philosophy and scientific inquiry.